Sisitemu yo gukusanya amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka ibikoresho byoza amazi

Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa

Sisitemu yo kweza amazi yimvura nikintu cyingenzi muburyo bwo gukusanya amazi yimvura.Mubisanzwe, amazi yimvura yakusanyirijwe hamwe na sisitemu yo gukusanya amazi yimvura akoreshwa cyane cyane mugusukura, kuhira, no gusukura ubwiherero.Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo kweza amazi yimvura buratandukanye bitewe no gukusanya no gukoresha amazi yimvura mukarere kamwe.

Icya mbere, birakenewe gusesengura ubwiza bwamazi yamazi yimvura yakusanyijwe na sisitemu.Mu gihe cy'imvura, imyuka ya elegitoronike, ibishonga cyangwa byahagaritswe, ibyuma biremereye, hamwe na mikorobe ituruka mu kirere bishobora kwinjira mu mazi y'imvura.Imyanda ihumanya hejuru yubutaka ituruka ahanini ku ngaruka zamazi yimvura yoza hejuru.Kubwibyo, ubutumburuke bwubutaka nisoko nyamukuru yanduza imyanda.Ibigize ubutaka bugena imiterere yumwanda wanduye.Kubwibyo, ubwiza bwamazi yamazi yimvura aratandukanye bitewe nibihe bitandukanye.Binyuze mu isesengura ry’amazi y’imvura, abantu bemeza ko umwanda uva mu mazi y’imvura usanzwe urimo SS, COD, sulfide, okiside ya azote, nibindi, ariko ubunini bwabo ni buke.

Mu gutunganya amazi yimvura, kuyungurura karubone no kuyungurura umucanga bigira uruhare runini.Iyungurura rya karubone ikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukuraho ibintu kama, impumuro namabara, no kuzamura ubwiza bwamazi.Ikuraho ibintu kama na chlorine binyuze muri adsorption hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimiti, bityo bikazamura uburyohe numunuko wamazi.Akayunguruzo k'umucanga gakoreshwa mugukuraho ibintu byahagaritswe, imyanda nibindi bice bikomeye kugirango amazi abone neza.Ubu buryo bubiri bwo kuyungurura bukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukusanya amazi yimvura kugirango barebe ko amazi yimvura yakusanyije yujuje ubuziranenge bw’amazi kandi ashobora gukoreshwa mu kuhira, gusukura n’ibindi bidashoboka.Birashobora kandi gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi yimvura mumazu yinganda n’imiturire kugirango asukure amazi yimvura kandi abone gukoreshwa.

1.Uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi yimvura bufite ibiranga umuvuduko wo gutunganya byihuse, gukora neza, ingaruka nziza, imikorere ihamye, nigipimo gito cyo gutsindwa;
2. Ikusanyirizo ryamazi yimvura yose rifite ikirenge gito, isura nziza, imikorere yoroshye, hamwe nubuyobozi bworoshye.
3. Gukoresha neza no kuzigama ingufu, hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nke, gukoresha imiti mike, hamwe n’umusaruro muke urenze urugero, bikagabanya cyane amafaranga yimikorere ya banyiri amazu mugutunganya amazi yimvura;
4. Igishushanyo cyihariye, ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora, ntagikeneye ubuyobozi bwabigenewe;
5. Gahunda yo gutunganya amazi yimvura ifite imiterere yoroshye, ikiza ishoramari mumishinga yo gutunganya amazi yimvura, kandi ifite amafaranga make yo gukora;