Reverse osmose ibikoresho byamazi meza byakoreshejwe cyane mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa kugirango bitange amazi meza murwego rwo gukoresha.Ibi bikoresho byashizweho kugirango bisukure amazi ukuraho umwanda, umunyu, nandi mabuye y'agaciro ukoresheje igice cyinjira.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzaganira ku mateka, ihame, ibyiza, ibiranga, intambwe, ishyirwa mu bikorwa, hamwe n’ibikoresho by’amazi meza ya osmose ibikoresho by’amazi meza bikoreshwa mu nganda z’ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa.
Amavu n'amavuko
Guhindura osmose ibikoresho byamazi meza byamamaye cyane mumyaka mike ishize, cyane cyane mubiribwa n'ibinyobwa.Gukenera amazi meza murwego rwo gutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa ni ngombwa.Ubwiza bwamazi akoreshwa mugutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bigira ingaruka itaziguye kumiterere, uburyohe, nubuzima bwibicuruzwa byanyuma.Kubwibyo, revers osmose ibikoresho byamazi meza byahindutse igice cyingenzi mubihingwa byinshi bitunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa.
Ihame n'ibyiza
Ihame rya revers osmose ibikoresho byamazi meza bishingiye kukuba molekile zamazi zishobora kunyura mugice kimwe cya kabiri cyinjira, mugihe ion nibindi byanduye bidashobora.Inzira ihindagurika ya osmose ikubiyemo gusunika molekile zamazi zinyuze muri kimwe cya kabiri cyinjira, gikuraho umwanda, umunyu, nandi mabuye y'agaciro mumazi, hasigara amazi meza gusa.
Ibyiza bya revers osmose ibikoresho byamazi meza ni byinshi.Ubwa mbere, itanga isoko ihamye kandi yizewe yamazi meza yo murwego rwo hejuru.Icya kabiri, bivanaho gukenera imiti nubundi buryo bwo kuvura, bushobora kwangiza ibidukikije.Icya gatatu, igabanya amafaranga yo gukora igabanya amazi yakoreshejwe muribwo buryo.Ubwanyuma, itezimbere ubwiza nuburyohe bwibicuruzwa byanyuma mugabanya umwanda namabuye y'agaciro mumazi.
Ibiranga
Guhindura osmose ibikoresho byamazi meza bifite ibintu byinshi bituma bihitamo neza inganda zibiribwa n'ibinyobwa.Ubwa mbere, biroroshye gushiraho no gukora, bigatuma itunganywa neza ninganda nini nini nini zitunganya.Icya kabiri, biraramba kandi bisaba kubungabungwa bike, kugabanya igihe no kongera imikorere.Icya gatatu, birahenze cyane, hamwe nigiciro gito cyo gukora nigihe kirekire.Ubwanyuma, irahinduka kandi irashobora guhindurwa kugirango ihuze amazi meza asabwa.
Intambwe
Inzira ya osmose ihindagurika ikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi, zirimo mbere yo kuvurwa, kuyungurura membrane, nyuma yo kuvurwa, no kwanduza.Mbere yo kuvura bikubiyemo gukuramo ibice binini, ibinini, hamwe n’ibinyabuzima kiva mu mazi.Akayunguruzo ka Membrane gakuraho umwanda, umunyu, nandi myunyu ngugu usunika molekile zamazi zinyuze muri kimwe cya kabiri.Nyuma yo kuvurwa harimo kongeramo imyunyu ngugu nibindi bikoresho mumazi kugirango ugere kumazi wifuzwa.Kwanduza bikubiyemo kongeramo imiti yica bagiteri zose na virusi zisigaye mu mazi.
Gusaba
Ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa osmose bihindagurika bikoreshwa mu nganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa kugira ngo bitange ubwoko butandukanye bw’amazi, harimo amazi meza, amazi yatoboye, amazi yanduye, amazi karemano, n’amazi y’amabuye y'agaciro.Amazi meza akoreshwa mugutunganya ibiryo n'ibinyobwa, mugihe amazi yatoboye akoreshwa mubikorwa byihariye nko guteka no gusya.Amazi ya minerval akoreshwa mugukora amazi yamacupa, mugihe amazi karemano akoreshwa mugukora byeri nibindi binyobwa.Amazi yubutare akoreshwa mugukora amazi meza yuzuye amacupa.
Inzira
Inganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa zihora zitera imbere, kandi n’amazi meza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ariyongera.Guhindura osmose ibikoresho byamazi meza biragenda birushaho kuba byiza, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga no kwikora.Hariho kandi inzira iganisha ku buryo burambye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije, hibandwa ku kugabanya imyanda no gukoresha amasoko y’ingufu zishobora kubaho.Ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho by’amazi meza byitezwe ko biziyongera mu myaka iri imbere, kubera ko ibihingwa byinshi bitunganya ibisubizo by’amazi meza kandi meza.
Mu mwanzuro
Guhindura osmose ibikoresho byamazi meza nibintu byingenzi mubikorwa byinganda n'ibiribwa.Itanga isoko yizewe, ihamye yamazi meza yo murwego rwo hejuru.Hamwe nibyiza byinshi, ibiranga, nibisabwa, biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byibiribwa n'ibinyobwa mumyaka iri imbere.