Gukuraho Sisitemu Yuma na Manganese Sisitemu yo Kunywa Amazi
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
A. Ibirimo Byinshi Byuma
Ibyuma biri mu mazi yo mu butaka bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo by’amazi yo kunywa, bivuga ko bigomba kuba munsi ya 3.0mg / L.Amafaranga ayo ari yo yose arenze aya mahame afatwa nk'ayubahiriza.Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ibyuma bikabije mumazi yubutaka nugukoresha cyane ibicuruzwa byibyuma mubikorwa byinganda n’ubuhinzi, ndetse no gusohora cyane amazi y’amazi arimo fer.
Icyuma nikintu kinini, kandi ion ferrous (Fe2 +) zishonga mumazi, kubwibyo amazi yubutaka akenshi arimo ibyuma.Iyo icyuma kiri mumazi yubutaka kirenze igipimo, amazi ashobora kugaragara nkibara ryambere, ariko nyuma yiminota 30, ibara ryamazi rishobora gutangira guhinduka umuhondo.Iyo ukoresheje amazi yubutaka burenze urugero kugirango ukarabe imyenda yera yera, birashobora gutuma imyenda ihinduka umuhondo kandi igasubirwaho.Guhitamo nabi aho isoko y’amazi ikoreshwa n’abakoresha birashobora kuganisha ku byuma byinshi mu mazi yo mu butaka.Kunywa fer cyane ni uburozi bwigihe kirekire kumubiri wumuntu kandi birashobora no gutuma umuntu yanduza ibintu bifite amabara yoroheje nibikoresho byisuku.
B. Ibirimwo birenze urugero bya Manganese
Ibirungo bya manganese biri mumazi yubutaka bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo byamazi yo kunywa, byerekana ko bigomba kuba muri 1.0mg / L.Amafaranga ayo ari yo yose arenze aya mahame afatwa nk'ayubahiriza.Impamvu nyamukuru yibintu bya manganese bidahuye ni uko manganese ari ibintu byinshi, kandi ion ya manganese ihwanye (Mn2 +) irashonga mumazi, bityo amazi yubutaka akunze kuba arimo manganese.Guhitamo nabi aho isoko y’amazi irashobora gutuma habaho manganese ikabije mumazi.Kunywa cyane manganese ni uburozi ku mubiri w'umuntu, cyane cyane kuri sisitemu y'imitsi, kandi bifite impumuro ikomeye, bityo bikanduza ibikoresho by'isuku.
Kumenyekanisha uburyo bwo gutunganya ozone yo gutunganya amazi yubutaka hamwe na manganese birenze urugero
Uburyo bwo gutunganya Ozone nuburyo bugezweho bwo gutunganya amazi, bushobora gukuraho neza ibara numunuko mumazi.By'umwihariko, igira ingaruka nziza yo kuvura kubintu bitandukanye nka fer na manganese birenze urugero, azote ya amoniya ikabije, gukuraho amabara, deodorisiyonike, no kwangiza ibintu kama mumazi yubutaka.
Ozone ifite imbaraga za okiside ikomeye cyane kandi ni imwe muri okiside ikomeye izwi.Molekile ya Ozone ni diamagnetic kandi byoroshye guhuza na electron nyinshi kugirango ikore molekile mbi ya ion;kimwe cya kabiri cyubuzima bwa ozone mumazi ni iminota 35, ukurikije ubwiza bwamazi nubushyuhe bwamazi;cyane, nta bisigara bisigara mumazi nyuma yo kuvura okiside ya ozone.Ntabwo izanduza kandi ifitiye akamaro kanini ubuzima bwabantu;uburyo bwo kuvura ozone buroroshye kandi ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ni gito.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi ya ozone bukoresha cyane cyane ubushobozi bwa okiside ya ozone.Igitekerezo cyibanze ni: icya mbere, vanga ozone byuzuye mumasoko yamazi kugirango bivurwe kugirango harebwe imiti yuzuye hagati ya ozone nibintu bigamije gukora amazi adashonga;icya kabiri, binyuze muyungurura gushungura umwanda mumazi;amaherezo, yandujwe no kubyara amazi meza yo gukoresha kubakoresha.
Isesengura ryibyiza bya tekinoroji ya Ozone yo Kunywa Amazi yo Kunywa
Inyungu rusange za Ozone
Ubuvuzi bwa Ozone bufite ibyiza bikurikira:
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(2) Ntabwo itanga impumuro nka chlorophenol.
(3) Ntabwo itanga kwanduza ibicuruzwa nka trihalomethanes biva muri chlorine.
(4) Ozone irashobora kubyara imbere yumuyaga kandi bisaba ingufu z'amashanyarazi gusa kugirango zibone.
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Ibisigisigi-Ibidukikije nibyiza byo kuvura Ozone
Bitewe na ozone ifite imbaraga nyinshi za okiside ugereranije na chlorine, igira ingaruka zikomeye za bagiteri kandi ikora vuba kuri bagiteri hamwe no kuyikoresha cyane, kandi ahanini ntibibasiwe na pH.
Mubikorwa bya 0.45mg / L ya ozone, virusi ya poliomyelitis ipfa muminota 2;mugihe hamwe no kwanduza chlorine, ikigereranyo cya 2mg / L gisaba amasaha 3.Iyo 1mL y'amazi arimo 274-325 E. coli, umubare wa E. coli urashobora kugabanukaho 86% hamwe na ozone ya 1mg / L;kuri dosiye ya 2mg / L, amazi arashobora kuba yanduye rwose.
3. Ibyiza byumutekano byo kuvura ozone
Mubikorwa byo gutegura ibikoresho bibisi no kubyara, ozone isaba ingufu z'amashanyarazi gusa kandi ntisaba ibindi bikoresho fatizo byimiti.Kubwibyo, birashobora kuvugwa ko mubikorwa byose, ozone ifite ibyiza byumutekano ugereranije na dioxyde ya chlorine na disine de chlorine.
① Kubijyanye numutekano wibikoresho fatizo, umusaruro wa ozone bisaba gusa gutandukanya ikirere kandi ntibisaba ibindi bikoresho fatizo.Gutegura kwanduza dioxyde ya chlorine bisaba ibikoresho fatizo bya chimique nka aside hydrochloric na potasiyumu chlorate, bifite ibibazo byumutekano kandi bigenzurwa n’umutekano.
② Ukurikije inzira yumusaruro, inzira yo gutegura ozone isa nkaho itekanye kandi byoroshye kugenzura;mugihe imiti yimiti ifite ibintu byinshi byumutekano kandi biragoye kuyigenzura.
③ Uhereye ku mikoreshereze, ikoreshwa rya ozone naryo rifite umutekano;icyakora, nibibazo byose bibaye, kwanduza chlorine bizangiza byinshi kubantu ndetse nabantu.
