UV
Igikorwa Imikorere Ibisobanuro
1. Itara rya ultraviolet ni ubwoko bwumucyo udashobora kubonwa nijisho ryonyine.Ibaho kuruhande rwinyuma ya ultraviolet impera yikigereranyo kandi yitwa urumuri ultraviolet.Ukurikije intera itandukanye yumurambararo, igabanijwemo imirongo itatu: A, B, na C. Itara rya C-band ultraviolet rifite uburebure buri hagati ya 240-260 nm kandi nitsinda ryiza cyane.Ingingo ikomeye yuburebure bwumurongo ni 253.7 nm.
Ikoranabuhanga rya ultraviolet rigezweho rishingiye kuri epidemiologiya igezweho, optique, ibinyabuzima, na chimie physique.Ikoresha ibikoresho byabugenewe bidasanzwe, imbaraga-nyinshi, hamwe nubuzima burebure bwa C-band ultraviolet itanga urumuri kugirango itange urumuri rukomeye rwa ultraviolet C kugirango rumurikire amazi atemba (umwuka cyangwa ubuso bukomeye).
Iyo bagiteri zitandukanye, virusi, parasite, algae, nizindi ndwara ziterwa mumazi (ikirere cyangwa hejuru yubutaka) zakira igipimo runaka cyimirasire ya ultraviolet C, imiterere ya ADN mumaselire yabo yangiritse, bityo ikica bagiteri, virusi, nizindi ndwara ziterwa na virusi. amazi udakoresheje imiti iyo ari yo yose, igera ku ntego yo kwanduza no kweza.
2. Ibihe byiza byo gukoresha UV sterilizer ni:
- Ubushyuhe bw'amazi: 5 ℃ -50 ℃;
- Ubushuhe bugereranije: ntiburenze 93% (ubushyuhe kuri 25 ℃);
- Umuvuduko: 220 ± 10V 50Hz
- Ubwiza bwamazi yinjira mubikoresho byo gutunganya amazi yo kunywa bifite kwanduza 95% -100% kuri 1cm.Niba ubwiza bw’amazi bugomba gutunganywa buri munsi yuburinganire bwigihugu, nkurwego rwibara ruri hejuru ya 15, umuvuduko uri hejuru ya dogere 5, ibyuma biri hejuru ya 0.3mg / L, ubundi buryo bwo kweza no kuyungurura bigomba gukoreshwa mbere kugirango ubigereho gisanzwe mbere yo gukoresha ibikoresho bya UV sterilisation.
3. Kugenzura buri gihe:
- Menya neza imikorere isanzwe y'itara rya UV.Itara rya UV rigomba kuguma kumugaragaro ubudahwema.Gusubiramo inshuro nyinshi bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumara igihe cyamatara.
4. Isuku isanzwe:
Ukurikije ubwiza bw’amazi, itara rya ultraviolet hamwe nikirahuri cya quartz bigomba guhanagurwa buri gihe.Koresha imipira ya pamba ya pisine cyangwa gaze kugirango uhanagure itara kandi ukureho umwanda uri mukirahure cya quartz kugirango wirinde kwanduza urumuri ultraviolet ningaruka za sterilisation.
5. Gusimbuza itara: Itara ryatumijwe mu mahanga rigomba gusimburwa nyuma yo gukoresha amasaha 9000, cyangwa nyuma yumwaka umwe, kugirango igipimo cyinshi cyo kuboneza urubyaro.Mugihe usimbuye itara, banza ucomeke amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi, ukureho itara, hanyuma winjize witonze itara rishya ryasukuwe muri sterilizer.Shyiramo impeta ya kashe hanyuma urebe niba amazi yatembye mbere yo gucomeka mumashanyarazi.Witondere kudakora ku kirahuri cya quartz cy'itara rishya n'intoki zawe, kuko ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri sterisizione kubera ikizinga.
6. Kwirinda imirasire ya ultraviolet: Imirasire ya Ultraviolet ifite imbaraga za bagiteri zica kandi zitera ingaruka mbi kumubiri wumuntu.Mugihe utangiye itara ryangiza, irinde guhura numubiri wumuntu.Amadarubindi akingira agomba gukoreshwa nibiba ngombwa, kandi amaso ntagomba guhura neza n’umucyo kugirango yirinde kwangirika kwa cornea.
Kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa
Isosiyete ikora ultraviolet sterilizer ikozwe mubyuma bidafite ingese nkibikoresho byingenzi, hamwe na tariyeri ya quartz ifite isuku nini kandi ifite ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bya quartz ultraviolet itara ryumuvuduko ukabije wa mercure.Ifite imbaraga zikomeye zo kuboneza urubyaro, ubuzima burebure bwa serivisi, ibikorwa bihamye kandi byizewe, hamwe na sterisisation ya ≥99%.Itara ritumizwa mu mahanga rifite ubuzima bwa serivisi zamasaha 9000 kandi ryakoreshejwe cyane mubuvuzi, ibiryo, ibinyobwa, ubuzima, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’izindi nzego. Iki gicuruzwa cyakozwe hashingiwe ku ihame ry’imirasire ya ultraviolet gifite uburebure bwa 253.7 Ao, rishobora gusenya ADN ya mikorobe no guteza urupfu.Ikozwe mu byuma 304 cyangwa 316L bitagira umwanda nkibikoresho byingenzi, hamwe nigituba cyiza cya quartz cyinshi nkikiganza, kandi gifite ibikoresho byo hejuru cyane bya quartz ultraviolet itara ryumuvuduko ukabije wa mercure.Ifite ibyiza byimbaraga zikomeye, ubuzima bwa serivisi ndende, nibikorwa bihamye kandi byizewe.Uburyo bwiza bwo kuboneza urubyaro ni ≥99%, kandi itara ryatumijwe mu mahanga rifite ubuzima bwamasaha 9000.
Iki gicuruzwa cyakoreshejwe cyane muri:
Kurandura amazi akoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya ibiribwa, harimo ibikoresho by’amazi y’imitobe, amata, ibinyobwa, byeri, amavuta yo kurya, amabati, n’ibinyobwa bikonje.
Kwanduza amazi mu bitaro, muri laboratoire zitandukanye, no kwanduza amazi mabi yanduye.
Kwanduza amazi mazima, harimo aho gutura, inyubako zo mu biro, ibihingwa by’amazi meza, amahoteri, na resitora.
④Gukwirakwiza amazi akonje kumiti yimiti yimiti nogukora amavuta yo kwisiga.
PurGusukura amazi no kuyanduza gutunganya ibicuruzwa byamazi.
Ibidendezi byo koga hamwe n’imyidagaduro y’amazi.
Kwanduza amazi kubidendezi byo koga hamwe n’imyidagaduro y’amazi.
⑧Sea n'ubworozi bw'amazi meza n'ubworozi bw'amafi (amafi, eels, shrimp, shellfish, nibindi) kwanduza amazi.
Amazi meza-yinganda zikora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi