Ihame ryo gutunganya ozone yo gutunganya amazi mabi:
Ozone ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwa okiside.Mu gutunganya amazi mabi, hakoreshwa imbaraga za okiside ya ozone.Nyuma yo kuvurwa na ozone, nta mwanda wongeyeho cyangwa uburozi bwibicuruzwa.Imyitwarire hagati ya ozone n’amazi mabi iragoye cyane kandi ikubiyemo inzira zikurikira: icya mbere, molekile ya gaze ya ozone ikwirakwira kuva mukiciro cya gaze kugera mukarere.Noneho, iyo kwibumbira hamwe kwa reaction mubyiciro byombi bigera kurwego rwagereranijwe kuri interineti, berekana imiterere yuburinganire bwumubiri;nyuma yaho, ozone izakwirakwira kuva mukarere gahuza ibice byamazi hanyuma ikore imiti.
Gutandukanya ibicuruzwa biva mubikorwa bitangizwa hashingiwe ku gipimo cya concentration.Mubikorwa bitandukanye bya biohimiki na fiziki-chimique, ozone irashobora guhindura ibintu-bifite uburemere-buke-buke-buke-buke-buke-buke-buke-buke-buke-buke-buke-buke-buke-buke-buke-buke-buke-buke-buke-buke-buke)Kubwibyo, ozone ntabwo igabanya cyane ibintu kama mumazi y’amazi, ariko irashobora gukoresha imbaraga zayo zikomeye za okiside kugirango ihindure imiterere nimiterere yumwanda uhumanya, kandi ihindure ibintu bigoye-gutesha agaciro cyangwa kwangirika kwinshi mubintu bya molekile ntoya byoroshye okiside. .
Ihame ryo gutunganya ozone amazi y’amazi ahanini ashingira kuri molekile ya ozone hamwe na hydroxyl radicals ikorwa mugice cyayo cyamazi kugirango itesha agaciro ibihumura nka fenol, toluene, na benzene.Inzira yo kuvura irashobora kugerwaho n'inzira ebyiri.
Inzira yambere ni okiside itaziguye.Bitewe na nucleophilique na electrophilique, ozone irashobora kubyitwaramo byoroshye nibintu kama mumazi mabi, yibasira amatsinda yimikorere ihumanya nka fenoline na aniline, kandi ikabyara aside ibora.
Inzira ya kabiri ikubiyemo ibisekuruza bya hydroxyl radicals ya molekile ya O3, itangiza urunigi rugera ku buryo butaziguye kugera kuri okiside no kwangirika kwubwoko butandukanye bw’imyanda ihumanya, kugera ku gutunganya amazi mabi y’inganda.
Hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bwashize, kuvura ozone ahanini bishingiye kuri molekile ya ozone na hydroxyl radicals ikorwa mu cyiciro cyayo cy’amazi kugirango itesha agaciro ibihumura nka fenol, toluene, na benzene.Kubwibyo, inzira ebyiri zo kuvura zirahari: okiside itaziguye, yifashisha imitungo ya nucleophilique na electrophilique ya ozone kugirango itangire kwitwara hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya kandi ikore aside irike, hamwe na okiside itaziguye, ikubiyemo kubyara catalitike ya hydroxyl radicals ya O3 kugirango oxyde. no kugabanya ingano y’imyanda ihumanya, kugera ku gutunganya neza amazi y’inganda.
Ikoreshwa ryihariye rya generator ya ozone mugutunganya amazi mabi harimo amashami atandukanye yo gutunganya amazi mabi nkimyanda yo murugo, inganda zitunganya imyanda, amazi mabi yinganda, amazi mabi, gucapa imyenda no gusiga amarangi, amazi mabi yubuvuzi, amazi y’amazi y’amazi, amazi y’amazi arimo fenol, gutunganya amazi mabi, amazi yuruganda rwamazi, amazi yimyanda yimiti, nibindi.
Mu rwego rwo gutunganya ubuziranenge bw’amazi, amashanyarazi ya ozone arashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gutunganya amazi meza, inganda zitunganya amazi, inganda z’ibinyobwa, amazi yo kunywa, amazi y’ubutare, amazi yatunganijwe ku nganda z’ibiribwa, amazi y’ibitaro, amazi meza, amazi yo hejuru, amazi ya kabiri, n'amazi yatunganijwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2023