Disiller ni imashini ikoresha distillation kugirango itegure amazi meza.Irashobora kugabanwa mumazi amwe-menshi kandi menshi.Nyuma yo gutobora kimwe, ibice bidahindagurika byamazi bivanwa muri kontineri, kandi ibice bihindagurika byinjira mugice cyambere cyamazi yatoboye, mubisanzwe bikusanya igice cyo hagati gusa, bingana na 60%.Kugirango ubone amazi meza, umuti wa alkaline potassium permanganate urashobora kongerwamo kugirango ukureho ibintu kama na dioxyde de carbone mugihe kimwe, hanyuma aside irike ihindagurika irashobora kongerwamo ammonia umunyu wa amonium udahinduka.Kubera ko ikirahure kirimo ibintu bike bishobora gushonga mumazi, inzabya za quartz zigomba gukoreshwa mugutandukanya kabiri cyangwa nyinshi kugirango zibone amazi meza cyane, kandi amazi meza yavuyemo agomba kubikwa muri quartz cyangwa muri feza.
Ihame ryakazi rya distiller: amazi yinkomoko yatetse hanyuma akemererwa guhumeka no guhurira hamwe kugirango akire, bitwara ingufu nyinshi zubushyuhe kandi bihenze.Ibindi bintu bigenda byuka iyo bishyushye mumazi yinkomoko yakoreshwaga mu gukora amazi yatoboye, nka fenolike, ibivangwa na benzene, ndetse na mercure ishobora guhinduka, nabyo bihurira mumazi yamenetse nkuko yabyaye.Kugirango ubone amazi meza cyangwa ultra-yera, harasabwa kubiri cyangwa bitatu, kimwe nubundi buryo bwo kweza.
Gukoresha imashini ikora: Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, umurimo wingenzi wamazi yatoboye mubijyanye nimashini nibikoresho byamashanyarazi nuko bidakora neza, byemeza imikorere yimashini ihamye kandi byongerera igihe cyumurimo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi.Mu nganda zimiti, hakoreshwa ingaruka nke-zogutwara amazi yatoboye.Amazi yamenetse akoreshwa mu koza ibikomere byo kubaga, bigatuma uturemangingo twibibyimba dushobora kuguma ku gikomere gufata amazi no kubyimba, guturika, kubora, gutakaza ibikorwa, no kwirinda gukura kw'ibibyimba ku gikomere.Mu bushakashatsi bwa chimie yishuri, bimwe bisaba amazi yatoboye, akoresha imiterere yamazi yatoboye nka non-electrolyte, idafite ion, cyangwa umwanda.Isesengura ryihariye rirakenewe kubibazo byihariye kugirango hamenyekane niba ryifashisha imitungo yaryo idatwara, ingaruka nke zinjira, cyangwa kubura izindi ion no kudakora.
Ibiranga disilleri: Umuti wa alkaline potassium permanganate urashobora kongerwamo kugirango ukureho ibintu kama na dioxyde de carbone mugihe kimwe, kandi aside idahungabana (aside sulfurike cyangwa aside fosifori) irashobora kongerwamo kugirango ammonia itagira umunyu wa amonium idafite imbaraga. .Kubera ko ikirahure kirimo ibintu bike bishobora gushonga mumazi, inzabya za quartz zigomba gukoreshwa mugutandukanya kabiri cyangwa nyinshi kugirango zibone amazi meza cyane, kandi amazi meza yavuyemo agomba kubikwa muri quartz cyangwa muri feza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2023